Meat Processing - Tocino

INGREDIENTS:

• 1 kg pork (kasim or pigi)
• 2 tbsp salt
• 5-8 tbsp sugar
• 1 tbsp rhum or gin
• ¼ - ½ tsp prague powder
• ½ - 1 tsp vetsin (optional)
• ½ tablet ascorbic acid (250 mg)

UTENSILS:

• mixing bowl
• measuring spoon
• knife
• weighing scale
• chopping board

PROCEDURE:

1. Slice meat to about 0.63 cm (¼ inch) thick.
2. Mix all above ingredients for curing.
3. Rub the mixture on both sides of the slices and re-mix all to allow even distribution of curing mixture.
4. Arrange the pieces in a bowl and cover.
5. Keep at room temperature for 12 hours or in the refrigerator for 3 days to cure (the slices may be dried under the sun after curing to prolong shelf life).

Meat Processing - Skinless Sausage (Longganisa)

INGREDIENTS:

• ¾ kg lean pork
• ¼ kg fat
• 2 tbsp salt
• 1½ -2 tsp garlic
• 1 ¼ tsp accord powder
• ½ tablet ascorbic acid (250 mg)
• 5 tbsp brown sugar
• ¼ - ½ tsp prague powder
• 1½ - 2 tsp black pepper
• 1 tbsp anisado wine or gin
• 1 tbsp vinegar
• 1 tbsp soy sauce
• ½ tsp vetsin (optional)

UTENSILS:

• mixing bowl
• measuring spoon
• knife
• tray
• chopping board
• weighing scale
• meat grinder

PROCEDURE:

1. Mix the above ingredients well with the meat until mixture becomes tacky. Chill.
2. Form into 2-3 inches long sausage.
3. Wrap in paperlane plastic.
4. Allow to cure in the refrigerator for 2-3 days.
5. For longganisa in casings, stuff the meat mixture into sausage casings and tie with string to form 2-3 inches sausage links.
6. Hang to dry in a cool, dry place.

Meat Processing - Tapa (Dried Meat)

INGREDIENTS:

• 1 kg beef
• 3 tbsp salt
• 3½ tbsp sugar
• ½ tsp prague powder
• ¼ tsp vetsin (optional)
• 1½ - 2 tsp garlic
• ½ - 1 tsp ground pepper

UTENSILS:

• knife
• measuring spoons
• chopping board
• tray
• mixing bowl

PROCEDURE:

1. Slice meat 1/8 - ½ cm thick.
2. For every kilo of sliced meat, mix salt, sugar and other ingredients.
3. Pierce meat with bamboo sticks and expose under the sun until dry.
4. Place dried meat in clean container.
5. Store at room temperature for 2 days in a clean dry place.

Meat Processing - Corned Beef

INGREDIENTS:

• 1 kg beef (punta y pecho, tadyang,tapadera or paypay)
• 2 tbsp salt
• ¼ - ½ tsp vetsin (optional)
• ¼ - ½ tsp prague powder
• 1 tsp sugar
• ½ tablet ascorbic acid (250 mg)

UTENSILS:

• fork
• pressure cooker
• knife
• stove
• chopping board
• mixing bowl
• measuring spoon

PROCEDURE:

1. Wash meat thoroughly.
2. Cut the meat into 2.54 cm (1 inch) cubes.
3. Mix salt, vetsin, prague powder, sugar and ascorbic acid.
4. Mix curing ingredients with the cubed meat.
5. Place in covered container and cure in the refrigerator for 3-4 days.
6. Wash the meat, add water (1/3 of its volume) and cook for 20 minutes. Remove the foam like formation on the broth.
7. Continue boiling until meat is soft and tender.
8. For faster cooking use a pressure cooker and cook beef for 30 minutes at 10- lb. pressure.
9. Drain and cool.
10. Flake with fork (the flaked meat is ready for consumption).
11. Pack meat into bottles/cans and add 1 tbsp broth, leave 0.63 cm (¼-inch) head space.
12. Exhaust at 82°C.
13. Seal.
14. Process at 10-lb. pressure for 40 minutes.
15. Cool cans under running water; air cool bottles at room temperature.
16. Label and store in a cool place.